In the preface to his AB Canon of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Huangfu Mi claimed that the book listed as Huangdi neijing in the "Qilue yiwenzhi" 七略藝文志 was composed of two different parts: the Suwen ("Basic Questions") and the Zhenjing ("Needling Canon"), each in 9 juan, for a total of 18 juan.In turn, the passages that Huangfu Mi (215-282) attributed to the Jiujuan in his AB Canon of Acupuncture and Moxibustion ( Zhenjiu jiayi jing 鍼灸甲乙經) all have equivalents in the received edition of the Lingshu. Zhang Zhongjing's preface to his Shanghan zabing lun ( 傷寒雜病論 "Treatise on Cold Injury and Miscellaneous Illnesses", written before 220 CE) mentions that he compiled his work on the basis of books that included the Suwen and the Jiujuan ( 九卷 "Nine fascicles").46 BCE-AD 23) compiled on the basis of a survey they began in 26 BCE. That chapter was itself based on the Qilue ( 七略 "Seven Summaries"), a bibliography that Liu Xiang 劉向 (79-8 BCE) and his son Liu Xin 劉歆 (ca. The Huangdi neijing was listed as a book in 18 juan 卷 ("fascicles") in the bibliographical chapter ("Yiwenzhi" 藝文志) of Ban Gu's 班固 Book of Han ( Hanshu 漢書).They base this conclusion on the following evidence: Most scholars presume that the original title of the Lingshu was either Zhenjing ( 鍼經 "Classic of Acupuncture" or "Needling Canon") or Jiujuan ( 九卷 "Nine Fascicles").
No version of the Lingshu prior to the 12th century has survived.
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